The global, regional, and national burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in 204 countries and territories from 2000 to 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 - The Lancet

Global55 100 000 (43 100 000 to 69 300 000)2500 (1960 to 3120)94 000 000 (73 200 000 to 118 000 000)2480 (1940 to 3090)70·5% (68·6 to 72·7)−0·770% (−1·56 to 0·0912)Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia9 830 000 (7 770 000 to 12 300 000)4890 (3900 to 6000)12 200 000 (9 670 000 to 15 200 000)4800 (3840 to 5910)23·8% (20·2 to 27·4)−1·86% (−4·30 to 0·410)Central Asia511 000 (394 000 to 664 000)2550 (1980 to 3240)754 000 (579 000 to 994 000)2590 (2020 to 3310)47·7% (39·7 to 56·1)1·71% (−1·33 to 4·70)Armenia35 500 (26 500 to 46 700)2540 (1930 to 3300)46 400 (35 100 to 60 800)2600 (1980 to 3380)30·5% (20·8 to 40·6)2·28% (−4·22 to 8·84)Azerbaijan58 300 (43 600 to 78 400)2530 (1920 to 3320)100 000 (75 900 to 134 000)2590 (1980 to 3380)72·3% (57·7 to 87·3)2·53% (−4·50 to 8·83)Georgia77 600 (65 300 to 90 800)2970 (2520 to 3460)74 400 (63 300 to 86 600)3050 (2610 to 3540)−4·24% (−10·6 to 2·61)2·61% (−3·85 to 9·58)Kazakhstan117 000 (88 200 to 155 000)2500 (1910 to 3260)168 000 (127 000 to 224 000)2560 (1960 to 3350)43·6% (32·0 to 55·6)2·35% (−5·61 to 10·2)Kyrgyzstan27 100 (20 300 to 35 800)2130 (1610 to 2800)38 600 (29 400 to 51 300)2160 (1650 to 2830)42·6% (28·6 to 58·7)1·42% (−5·48 to 9·70)Mongolia11 200 (8490 to 14 900)2480 (1890 to 3250)22 200 (16 800 to 29 800)2540 (1920 to 3310)97·2% (81·1 to 114)2·25% (−5·36 to 10·0)Tajikistan32 600 (24 600 to 43 000)2510 (1900 to 3280)53 900 (40 100 to 71 200)2550 (1930 to 3320)65·5% (47·6 to 84·8)1·80% (−5·40 to 9·73)Turkmenistan22 300 (16 600 to 29 800)2520 (1890 to 3300)39 600 (29 800 to 52 200)2560 (1950 to 3340)77·7% (63·0 to 93·3)1·81% (−5·27 to 10·4)Uzbekistan129 000 (96 600 to 172 000)2510 (1900 to 3280)211 000 (156 000 to 284 000)2580 (1950 to 3370)63·6% (48·6 to 80·5)2·70% (−3·86 to 10·4)Central Europe2 230 000 (1 840 000 to 2 700 000)3160 (2620 to 3810)2 970 000 (2 440 000 to 3 600 000)3140 (2590 to 3770)32·9% (29·9 to 36·5)−0·684% (−2·65 to 1·48)Albania37 800 (28 500 to 50 300)3000 (2270 to 3940)64 200 (48 500 to 85 100)3000 (2290 to 3970)70·0% (59·7 to 82·7)0·238% (−5·14 to 7·26)Bosnia and Herzegovina65 000 (48 600 to 85 400)3060 (2340 to 3970)84 000 (63 700 to 111 000)3090 (2360 to 4070)29·3% (18·2 to 41·1)0·982% (−6·93 to 9·42)Bulgaria186 000 (141 000 to 248 000)3080 (2340 to 4030)196 000 (150 000 to 258 000)3060 (2360 to 4010)5·32% (−2·58 to 12·5)−0·493% (−7·40 to 5·85)Croatia90 400 (76 600 to 106 000)2990 (2560 to 3500)116 000 (100 000 to 135 000)2990 (2590 to 3480)28·1% (19·3 to 37·9)0·0853% (−6·75 to 7·46)Czechia252 000 (194 000 to 311 000)3970 (3080 to 4860)380 000 (295 000 to 475 000)3990 (3080 to 4940)50·8% (38·6 to 62·9)0·566% (−7·25 to 7·72)Hungary197 000 (150 000 to 258 000)3080 (2380 to 4020)245 000 (186 000 to 321 000)3070 (2350 to 3990)24·8% (15·5 to 35·9)−0·286% (−7·39 to 7·98)Montenegro10 400 (7800 to 13 800)3070 (2300 to 4040)13 800 (10 400 to 18 200)3070 (2340 to 4010)33·3% (23·9 to 42·8)−0·0975% (−7·46 to 7·10)North Macedonia32 500 (24 300 to 42 900)3090 (2330 to 4040)48 300 (36 600 to 63 600)3100 (2380 to 4040)48·7% (37·7 to 60·8)0·274% (−6·49 to 8·26)Poland518 000 (429 000 to 626 000)2600 (2160 to 3100)777 000 (644 000 to 936 000)2600 (2170 to 3110)49·9% (45·5 to 54·1)0·105% (−1·89 to 2·02)Romania505 000 (423 000 to 599 000)3640 (3070 to 4280)592 000 (496 000 to 698 000)3660 (3080 to 4310)17·2% (8·91 to 25·3)0·598% (−5·94 to 6·98)Serbia220 000 (187 000 to 261 000)3530 (3040 to 4160)271 000 (231 000 to 317 000)3560 (3040 to 4150)23·1% (14·3 to 32·9)0·625% (−6·22 to 7·96)Slovakia91 700 (81 700 to 103 000)3360 (3000 to 3750)135 000 (120 000 to 153 000)3350 (2980 to 3760)47·6% (38·1 to 57·2)−0·278% (−6·51 to 6·10)Slovenia28 500 (24 400 to 33 500)2400 (2070 to 2810)45 700 (38 900 to 54 300)2370 (2010 to 2800)60·6% (48·6 to 72·4)−1·61% (−8·77 to 5·27)Eastern Europe7 080 000 (5 460 000 to 8 910 000)6490 (5100 to 8050)8 450 000 (6 600 000 to 10 700 000)6480 (5130 to 8080)19·3% (14·5 to 23·9)−0·0578% (−3·39 to 3·15)Belarus326 000 (256 000 to 412 000)6250 (4920 to 7780)367 000 (285 000 to 468 000)6230 (4890 to 7830)12·6% (5·35 to 19·4)−0·243% (−6·31 to 5·86)Estonia49 500 (38 700 to 61 600)6290 (4980 to 7770)63 200 (49 300 to 78 800)6320 (4940 to 7890)27·7% (19·7 to 35·8)0·385% (−5·57 to 6·04)Latvia82 500 (69 800 to 96 200)6300 (5350 to 7300)93 500 (79 400 to 108 000)6370 (5420 to 7390)13·2% (5·01 to 20·3)1·08% (−5·71 to 7·01)Lithuania130 000 (110 000 to 151 000)6890 (5900 to 7920)148 000 (125 000 to 170 000)6910 (5830 to 7940)13·9% (7·75 to 20·4)0·227% (−5·15 to 5·44)Moldova118 000 (92 900 to 150 000)6290 (4970 to 7900)147 000 (114 000 to 185 000)6290 (4950 to 7900)24·1% (17·4 to 31·5)−0·0508% (−5·50 to 5·78)Russia4 590 000 (3 520 000 to 5 790 000)6510 (5040 to 8100)5 780 000 (4 500 000 to 7 430 000)6510 (5110 to 8130)25·9% (18·6 to 33·1)−0·0348% (−5·33 to 5·48)Ukraine1 790 000 (1 380 000 to 2 270 000)6460 (5030 to 8080)1 850 000 (1 440 000 to 2 330 000)6450 (5030 to 8050)3·56% (−2·44 to 9·82)−0·224% (−5·09 to 4·81)High income11 700 000 (9 620 000 to 14 400 000)1880 (1550 to 2290)17 600 000 (14 400 000 to 21 500 000)1840 (1520 to 2240)49·5% (47·2 to 52·1)−2·16% (−3·54 to −0·880)Australasia271 000 (204 000 to 357 000)1980 (1500 to 2600)476 000 (359 000 to 624 000)1990 (1510 to 2600)75·5% (63·6 to 89·0)0·277% (−6·67 to 7·74)Australia223 000 (163 000 to 300 000)1940 (1430 to 2600)393 000 (286 000 to 530 000)1950 (1430 to 2600)76·5% (62·2 to 92·8)0·567% (−7·77 to 10·0)New Zealand48 800 (41 300 to 58 000)2220 (1890 to 2640)83 500 (70 800 to 99 400)2200 (1870 to 2600)71·1% (57·5 to 84·9)−0·905% (−8·67 to 6·81)High-income Asia Pacific1 530 000 (1 160 000 to 2 010 000)1230 (943 to 1620)2 380 000 (1 810 000 to 3 110 000)1180 (906 to 1550)55·8% (48·4 to 64·6)−3·92% (−6·37 to −1·48)Brunei664 (488 to 920)1230 (903 to 1680)1540 (1140 to 2090)1190 (869 to 1580)132% (110 to 156)−4·00% (−12·4 to 5·61)Japan1 320 000 (1 010 000 to 1 720 000)1250 (967 to 1630)1 870 000 (1 430 000 to 2 440 000)1210 (940 to 1590)41·8% (34·7 to 50·3)−3·18% (−5·24 to −1·14)Singapore15 800 (11 600 to 21 300)1130 (832 to 1520)42 600 (31 100 to 57 700)1090 (799 to 1460)170% (147 to 193)−3·18% (−11·1 to 4·46)South Korea193 000 (141 000 to 267 000)1130 (825 to 1530)467 000 (340 000 to 625 000)1110 (807 to 1470)142% (118 to 167)−1·58% (−10·7 to 7·92)High-income North America3 080 000 (2 730 000 to 3 520 000)1750 (1550 to 2000)5 190 000 (4 570 000 to 5 960 000)1800 (1590 to 2060)68·8% (65·6 to 71·9)2·93% (1·42 to 4·44)Canada319 000 (238 000 to 435 000)1760 (1320 to 2390)567 000 (421 000 to 767 000)1770 (1320 to 2390)78·0% (64·3 to 92·3)0·707% (−6·44 to 8·36)Greenland363 (272 to 495)1740 (1300 to 2330)660 (495 to 903)1750 (1320 to 2370)81·6% (66·4 to 96·5)0·504% (−6·54 to 7·56)USA2 760 000 (2 460 000 to 3 120 000)1750 (1560 to 1980)4 630 000 (4 130 000 to 5 250 000)1800 (1620 to 2030)67·7% (64·6 to 70·9)3·20% (1·73 to 4·61)Southern Latin America304 000 (222 000 to 410 000)1250 (909 to 1680)461 000 (337 000 to 627 000)1240 (911 to 1680)51·8% (43·1 to 63·2)−0·0610% (−5·64 to 7·28)Argentina197 000 (143 000 to 265 000)1180 (865 to 1580)278 000 (204 000 to 375 000)1170 (865 to 1570)40·9% (30·7 to 55·3)−1·17% (−8·25 to 8·43)Chile84 900 (61 900 to 116 000)1450 (1050 to 1990)157 000 (112 000 to 216 000)1430 (1020 to 1960)85·1% (67·8 to 101)−1·68% (−10·5 to 6·78)Uruguay21 700 (15 800 to 29 300)1160 (849 to 1560)26 100 (19 200 to 35 200)1150 (846 to 1550)20·1% (11·3 to 31·0)−0·623% (−7·80 to 7·81)Western Europe6 560 000 (5 210 000 to 8 220 000)2270 (1810 to 2820)9 040 000 (7 240 000 to 11 200 000)2250 (1800 to 2790)37·8% (34·7 to 41·2)−0·975% (−3·06 to 1·21)Andorra712 (529 to 952)1640 (1220 to 2190)1140 (850 to 1530)1610 (1200 to 2150)60·0% (45·5 to 74·5)−1·37% (−10·4 to 6·91)Austria246 000 (220 000 to 273 000)4560 (4100 to 5060)363 000 (326 000 to 401 000)4580 (4110 to 5080)47·8% (39·2 to 57·0)0·428% (−5·64 to 6·47)Belgium286 000 (185 000 to 363 000)3750 (2430 to 4750)369 000 (235 000 to 478 000)3600 (2310 to 4690)28·8% (6·85 to 43·4)−3·91% (−20·1 to 6·96)Cyprus7900 (6340 to 9640)1620 (1310 to 1970)15 400 (12 300 to 18 800)1590 (1270 to 1940)95·3% (80·2 to 114)−2·32% (−9·41 to 6·48)Denmark64 700 (45 500 to 85 000)1730 (1220 to 2280)94 600 (65 300 to 126 000)1720 (1210 to 2290)46·3% (33·1 to 61·5)−0·398% (−8·90 to 9·56)Finland137 000 (121 000 to 152 000)3990 (3530 to 4420)229 000 (201 000 to 256 000)3970 (3490 to 4430)67·4% (56·6 to 78·7)−0·331% (−6·58 to 6·06)France666 000 (485 000 to 894 000)1620 (1190 to 2160)948 000 (704 000 to 1 270 000)1610 (1190 to 2160)42·4% (31·3 to 54·9)−0·913% (−8·35 to 6·81)Germany1 000 000 (715 000 to 1 370 000)1630 (1170 to 2200)1 380 000 (1 000 000 to 1 890 000)1620 (1180 to 2230)36·9% (25·0 to 50·6)−0·723% (−8·60 to 8·81)Greece139 000 (102 000 to 187 000)1620 (1190 to 2160)165 000 (124 000 to 218 000)1600 (1190 to 2150)18·6% (8·64 to 30·1)−1·16% (−9·59 to 7·11)Iceland2460 (1790 to 3340)1560 (1140 to 2110)4100 (2980 to 5530)1540 (1120 to 2060)66·4% (50·5 to 82·0)−1·50% (−10·5 to 7·14)Ireland34 700 (25 600 to 46 100)1650 (1220 to 2190)58 600 (43 500 to 78 600)1630 (1210 to 2190)69·0% (54·6 to 83·8)−1·45% (−9·62 to 6·64)Israel48 500 (35 900 to 64 100)1670 (1240 to 2220)87 900 (65 700 to 118 000)1650 (1240 to 2220)81·5% (67·1 to 97·8)−1·33% (−8·92 to 7·17)Italy1 540 000 (1 280 000 to 1 880 000)3390 (2830 to 4140)1 990 000 (1 660 000 to 2 410 000)3380 (2820 to 4110)29·0% (25·7 to 32·2)−0·498% (−2·71 to 1·94)Luxembourg4430 (3290 to 5980)1630 (1220 to 2210)7520 (5560 to 10 100)1620 (1200 to 2180)69·5% (55·4 to 84·7)−0·976% (−9·14 to 7·86)Malta5380 (4310 to 6290)2210 (1770 to 2580)9820 (7850 to 11 600)2190 (1750 to 2580)82·6% (68·9 to 98·1)−0·988% (−7·94 to 6·48)Monaco571 (424 to 757)1650 (1230 to 2200)713 (520 to 945)1630 (1200 to 2190)24·7% (14·9 to 34·3)−1·09% (−8·56 to 6·28)Netherlands167 000 (122 000 to 225 000)1660 (1220 to 2230)268 000 (197 000 to 352 000)1640 (1210 to 2150)60·0% (46·8 to 73·5)−0·890% (−8·44 to 7·55)Norway165 000 (132 000 to 201 000)5380 (4310 to 6600)246 000 (197 000 to 302 000)5380 (4300 to 6620)49·2% (46·0 to 52·0)−0·157% (−1·79 to 1·45)Portugal124 000 (89 800 to 164 000)1650 (1210 to 2170)168 000 (125 000 to 221 000)1630 (1220 to 2160)34·8% (24·0 to 47·3)−1·00% (−8·49 to 7·28)San Marino329 (239 to 432)1650 (1210 to 2170)483 (355 to 639)1630 (1200 to 2200)46·8% (34·4 to 58·4)−0·898% (−8·87 to 6·72)Spain495 000 (364 000 to 662 000)1650 (1220 to 2220)671 000 (497 000 to 894 000)1630 (1210 to 2170)35·6% (25·4 to 48·1)−1·07% (−8·83 to 7·76)Sweden139 000 (104 000 to 184 000)1970 (1470 to 2610)193 000 (142 000 to 258 000)1970 (1450 to 2640)39·5% (28·5 to 51·5)0·227% (−7·75 to 8·28)Switzerland247 000 (223 000 to 273 000)4890 (4410 to 5390)382 000 (346 000 to 419 000)4840 (4380 to 5320)54·5% (45·0 to 65·0)−1·07% (−7·19 to 5·64)UK1 030 000 (866 000 to 1 230 000)2420 (2040 to 2890)1 390 000 (1 170 000 to 1 660 000)2380 (2010 to 2860)34·9% (32·2 to 37·3)−1·52% (−3·35 to 0·161)Latin America and Caribbean4 040 000 (3 210 000 to 5 030 000)2960 (2360 to 3670)7 830 000 (6 270 000 to 9 740 000)2990 (2390 to 3710)93·9% (90·9 to 96·9)0·854% (−0·686 to 2·32)Andean Latin America501 000 (382 000 to 647 000)3710 (2840 to 4750)943 000 (706 000 to 1 210 000)3610 (2700 to 4610)88·1% (78·6 to 98·3)−2·81% (−7·83 to 2·48)Bolivia71 200 (52 900 to 93 800)3440 (2560 to 4510)136 000 (101 000 to 180 000)3350 (2480 to 4390)91·5% (77·2 to 109)−2·76% (−10·0 to 5·93)Ecuador170 000 (125 000 to 212 000)4590 (3390 to 5710)315 000 (231 000 to 398 000)4430 (3270 to 5580)85·8% (72·7 to 102)−3·45% (−10·2 to 4·54)Peru261 000 (193 000 to 342 000)3360 (2500 to 4390)492 000 (363 000 to 639 000)3290 (2410 to 4270)88·7% (75·2 to 105)−2·24% (−9·36 to 6·57)Caribbean433 000 (323 000 to 573 000)2820 (2100 to 3710)671 000 (500 000 to 891 000)2780 (2080 to 3690)55·1% (48·7 to 61·2)−1·21% (−5·33 to 2·62)Antigua and Barbuda734 (546 to 972)2890 (2150 to 3860)1350 (986 to 1810)2840 (2110 to 3760)83·9% (67·8 to 101)−1·58% (−9·19 to 6·54)The Bahamas2410 (1790 to 3180)2880 (2140 to 3800)4710 (3480 to 6260)2830 (2100 to 3740)95·9% (81·3 to 112)−1·75% (−9·11 to 6·24)Barbados3890 (2900 to 5110)2920 (2180 to 3870)6640 (4860 to 8850)2880 (2120 to 3810)70·6% (56·7 to 88·9)−1·67% (−9·25 to 7·70)Belize1680 (1250 to 2230)2900 (2150 to 3800)3730 (2750 to 4930)2880 (2120 to 3800)121% (103 to 141)−0·663% (−8·46 to 7·72)Bermuda924 (683 to 1220)2800 (2070 to 3640)1640 (1210 to 2160)2760 (2030 to 3640)77·3% (62·2 to 93·9)−1·46% (−9·18 to 7·08)Cuba166 000 (124 000 to 222 000)2760 (2050 to 3700)242 000 (181 000 to 322 000)2710 (2030 to 3600)46·3% (35·0 to 58·1)−1·56% (−9·27 to 6·45)Dominica953 (700 to 1270)2920 (2150 to 3910)1280 (944 to 1680)2870 (2110 to 3750)34·6% (23·7 to 46·4)−1·84% (−8·55 to 6·03)Dominican Republic68 800 (51 000 to 90 500)2740 (2020 to 3580)116 000 (86 200 to 154 000)2720 (2020 to 3590)68·7% (56·4 to 82·7)−0·562% (−7·99 to 7·60)Grenada865 (644 to 1140)2920 (2170 to 3880)1530 (1140 to 2020)2910 (2160 to 3800)77·0% (63·4 to 92·5)−0·435% (−7·19 to 7·38)Guyana5360 (3990 to 7070)2990 (2220 to 3920)8020 (6010 to 10 700)2920 (2190 to 3850)49·8% (37·0 to 60·0)−2·17% (−10·4 to 4·33)Haiti53 300 (39 400 to 71 800)2850 (2120 to 3770)83 400 (61 300 to 112 000)2800 (2070 to 3710)56·5% (45·0 to 68·8)−1·72% (−9·00 to 5·44)Jamaica29 000 (21 400 to 37 900)2940 (2170 to 3840)41 300 (30 700 to 54 400)2940 (2180 to 3870)42·2% (31·8 to 55·5)0·00 491% (−7·46 to 8·99)Puerto Rico61 800 (45 500 to 81 300)2950 (2170 to 3890)95 000 (70 000 to 125 000)2920 (2170 to 3870)53·8% (41·7 to 65·9)−1·02% (−8·95 to 6·39)Saint Kitts and Nevis480 (356 to 630)2890 (2140 to 3820)881 (643 to 1210)2860 (2110 to 3840)83·5% (59·6 to 107)−1·30% (−9·86 to 5·94)Saint Lucia1530 (1130 to 2040)2930 (2180 to 3890)2840 (2100 to 3740)2840 (2110 to 3720)85·8% (71·0 to 106)−3·02% (−9·94 to 7·16)Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1120 (826 to 1470)3000 (2210 to 3950)2080 (1550 to 2740)2970 (2220 to 3880)86·6% (70·1 to 104)−1·15% (−9·41 to 7·27)Suriname4280 (3130 to 5730)2860 (2110 to 3780)7630 (5630 to 10 100)2880 (2130 to 3780)78·3% (65·8 to 92·6)0·853% (−5·85 to 8·60)Trinidad and Tobago13 700 (10 100 to 17 900)2800 (2070 to 3640)25 200 (18 400 to 33 500)2760 (2030 to 3640)84·2% (70·0 to 101)−1·46% (−9·18 to 7·08)Virgin Islands1500 (1110 to 2030)2870 (2130 to 3820)2570 (1910 to 3410)2840 (2120 to 3740)71·2% (53·6 to 89·4)−0·988% (−8·59 to 7·04)Central Latin America2 170 000 (1 750 000 to 2 660 000)4100 (3300 to 5010)4 360 000 (3 510 000 to 5 370 000)4140 (3340 to 5090)101% (96·5 to 105)1·12% (−1·15 to 3·37)Colombia433 000 (321 000 to 563 000)3690 (2750 to 4780)872 000 (654 000 to 1 130 000)3700 (2780 to 4810)102% (86·2 to 119)0·347% (−7·33 to 8·69)Costa Rica43 400 (32 700 to 56 300)3730 (2810 to 4820)86 700 (65 200 to 113 000)3720 (2800 to 4840)99·8% (83·4 to 115)−0·232% (−8·26 to 7·29)El Salvador63 500 (47 600 to 81 800)3750 (2810 to 4830)94 500 (71 400 to 122 000)3810 (2870 to 4920)48·9% (39·1 to 59·6)1·61% (−5·36 to 9·32)Guatemala95 700 (71 600 to 125 000)3800 (2840 to 4880)188 000 (141 000 to 244 000)3890 (2910 to 5020)96·8% (81·8 to 113)2·60% (−5·02 to 10·8)Honduras49 500 (37 100 to 64 400)3740 (2800 to 4860)102 000 (76 400 to 134 000)3790 (2830 to 4920)107% (91·0 to 124)1·15% (−6·67 to 9·85)Mexico1 190 000 (1 010 000 to 1 410 000)4460 (3790 to 5270)2 370 000 (2 010 000 to 2 810 000)4530 (3840 to 5350)99·2% (96·1 to 103)1·59% (0·0138 to 3·22)Nicaragua36 500 (27 300 to 47 100)3720 (2780 to 4790)69 800 (52 100 to 92 000)3780 (2830 to 4960)91·1% (77·8 to 108)1·64% (−5·51 to 10·5)Panama36 800 (27 500 to 48 000)3730 (2780 to 4850)74 600 (55 600 to 96 600)3770 (2810 to 4890)103% (88·2 to 116)1·20% (−5·81 to 8·02)Venezuela222 000 (167 000 to 285 000)3780 (2830 to 4820)503 000 (376 000 to 657 000)3810 (2860 to 4950)126% (110 to 145)0·913% (−6·53 to 9·82)Tropical Latin America938 000 (775 000 to 1 150 000)1710 (1410 to 2080)1 860 000 (1 530 000 to 2 310 000)1730 (1430 to 2130)98·4% (93·5 to 104)1·51% (−0·990 to 4·34)Brazil912 000 (756 000 to 1 120 000)1700 (1410 to 2070)1 810 000 (1 490 000 to 2 240 000)1730 (1430 to 2120)98·6% (93·6 to 104)1·50% (−1·05 to 4·33)Paraguay26 000 (19 000 to 34 200)1910 (1390 to 2510)49 600 (36 100 to 65 900)1960 (1430 to 2580)91·2% (75·7 to 107)2·58% (−5·64 to 11·4)North Africa and Middle East1 080 000 (791 000 to 1 470 000)977 (720 to 1320)2 030 000 (1 510 000 to 2 750 000)987 (732 to 1320)88·6% (82·3 to 95·4)0·967% (−1·80 to 3·93)Afghanistan39 300 (28 900 to 53 700)987 (735 to 1330)48 500 (36 000 to 65 600)1010 (736 to 1360)23·4% (9·73 to 38·8)2·37% (−7·14 to 11·5)Algeria76 500 (55 300 to 105 000)969 (705 to 1320)161 000 (119 000 to 222 000)979 (721 to 1330)111% (95·1 to 128)1·03% (−6·51 to 8·59)Bahrain1240 (914 to 1680)1080 (789 to 1450)6330 (4520 to 8750)1070 (781 to 1460)409% (354 to 456)−0·622% (−9·23 to 6·22)Egypt175 000 (127 000 to 241 000)970 (710 to 1320)324 000 (238 000 to 440 000)985 (726 to 1320)84·8% (71·3 to 102)1·55% (−5·38 to 10·9)Iran189 000 (138 000 to 259 000)1010 (748 to 1390)354 000 (263 000 to 482 000)1030 (761 to 1400)87·3% (74·9 to 102)1·46% (−3·35 to 8·05)Iraq49 300 (36 100 to 66 800)1020 (745 to 1390)106 000 (78 700 to 145 000)1040 (769 to 1410)116% (101 to 136)1·51% (−5·35 to 10·7)Jordan10 800 (7830 to 14 500)1160 (851 to 1570)36 400 (26 600 to 48 500)1150 (844 to 1540)237% (210 to 265)−1·01% (−8·68 to 7·36)Kuwait5040 (3740 to 6820)1010 (739 to 1360)13 300 (9890 to 18 100)993 (739 to 1330)164% (138 to 190)−1·16% (−9·21 to 6·74)Lebanon15 900 (11 500 to 21 900)967 (705 to 1310)22 400 (16 500 to 30 600)959 (706 to 1310)40·6% (27·4 to 53·3)−0·835% (−9·43 to 7·44)Libya11 700 (8640 to 15 800)976 (720 to 1310)22 700 (16 900 to 30 600)972 (715 to 1300)93·4% (75·3 to 112)−0·374% (−9·03 to 8·01)Morocco81 900 (60 500 to 111 000)969 (720 to 1310)147 000 (107 000 to 197 000)979 (722 to 1310)79·3% (64·7 to 96·6)1·09% (−6·17 to 10·0)Oman4200 (3060 to 5840)1010 (736 to 1370)8890 (6590 to 12 400)1030 (760 to 1400)112% (94·2 to 131)2·80% (−4·53 to 11·5)Palestine4840 (3540 to 6580)976 (721 to 1320)10 500 (7700 to 14 300)996 (733 to 1340)116% (97·1 to 136)2·04% (−5·75 to 11·2)Qatar1200 (864 to 1680)1090 (804 to 1500)7200 (5090 to 10 200)1070 (787 to 1450)500% (447 to 559)−1·64% (−8·76 to 7·96)Saudi Arabia41 600 (30 700 to 56 900)972 (713 to 1330)87 400 (63 900 to 119 000)968 (710 to 1300)110% (94·3 to 128)−0·445% (−6·92 to 7·74)Sudan57 000 (42 000 to 77 300)951 (701 to 1280)89 100 (65 800 to 122 000)958 (703 to 1300)56·3% (43·1 to 69·7)0·725% (−7·60 to 8·89)Syria32 500 (23 900 to 44 400)949 (695 to 1280)58 900 (42 700 to 81 500)949 (694 to 1290)81·0% (67·1 to 96·4)0·0210% (−7·18 to 8·70)Tunisia33 100 (24 000 to 46 200)967 (705 to 1340)59 800 (43 600 to 81 400)974 (713 to 1310)80·4% (64·4 to 99·9)0·708% (−7·72 to 10·2)Türkiye213 000 (154 000 to 289 000)957 (695 to 1290)387 000 (286 000 to 526 000)950 (709 to 1280)81·9% (66·3 to 99·0)−0·707% (−8·65 to 8·42)United Arab Emirates3850 (2770 to 5310)1020 (746 to 1370)22 900 (15 900 to 32 000)1010 (735 to 1400)494% (444 to 545)−0·0445% (−7·34 to 8·28)Yemen29 600 (21 500 to 41 200)948 (693 to 1300)56 500 (41 300 to 76 600)949 (702 to 1280)90·7% (75·6 to 107)0·00 874% (−7·36 to 8·07)South Asia11 200 000 (8 470 000 to 14 600 000)3260 (2480 to 4200)21 400 000 (16 200 000 to 27 800 000)3270 (2480 to 4200)91·4% (87·4 to 96·3)0·333% (−1·09 to 1·95)Bangladesh686 000 (516 000 to 909 000)2320 (1740 to 3060)1 570 000 (1 170 000 to 2 080 000)2340 (1740 to 3080)129% (110 to 147)0·685% (−7·38 to 7·80)Bhutan3690 (2750 to 4870)2310 (1740 to 3050)6540 (4930 to 8670)2380 (1790 to 3160)77·4% (63·9 to 91·7)2·96% (−4·55 to 11·1)India9 550 000 (7 250 000 to 12 500 000)3510 (2670 to 4510)18 200 000 (13 900 000 to 23 700 000)3480 (2640 to 4470)90·9% (86·4 to 96·1)−0·782% (−2·24 to 0·874)Nepal120 000 (98 300 to 146 000)2000 (1650 to 2430)218 000 (178 000 to 267 000)2050 (1700 to 2510)81·9% (68·7 to 95·6)2·85% (−4·21 to 10·4)Pakistan800 000 (595 000 to 1 070 000)2470 (1850 to 3290)1 340 000 (997 000 to 1 780 000)2600 (1950 to 3430)67·6% (58·6 to 77·0)5·08% (−0·0329 to 10·5)Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania15 900 000 (12 100 000 to 20 300 000)2490 (1930 to 3160)30 700 000 (23 600 000 to 39 000 000)2530 (1970 to 3200)93·8% (90·7 to 97·3)1·75% (0·316 to 2·95)East Asia10 800 000 (8 180 000 to 14 000 000)2240 (1720 to 2850)21 400 000 (16 300 000 to 27 500 000)2270 (1760 to 2900)97·5% (93·3 to 102)1·53% (−0·0784 to 2·91)China10 200 000 (7 720 000 to 13 300 000)2180 (1680 to 2790)20 300 000 (15 500 000 to 26 200 000)2220 (1710 to 2840)99·0% (94·5 to 104)1·69% (0·0412 to 3·18)North Korea187 000 (141 000 to 248 000)2990 (2260 to 3870)339 000 (255 000 to 444 000)3040 (2300 to 3970)81·0% (64·6 to 97·0)1·80% (−5·90 to 9·16)Taiwan (province of China)424 000 (332 000 to 527 000)3860 (3070 to 4790)718 000 (570 000 to 895 000)3890 (3100 to 4830)69·5% (56·0 to 81·3)0·779% (−5·72 to 6·99)Oceania51 400 (38 900 to 68 300)3190 (2430 to 4140)97 200 (73 000 to 127 000)3280 (2480 to 4240)89·0% (79·7 to 100)3·11% (−1·98 to 7·83)American Samoa410 (310 to 546)3110 (2360 to 4120)676 (515 to 880)3210 (2460 to 4180)64·8% (51·3 to 75·8)3·02% (−4·97 to 9·76)Cook Islands260 (195 to 345)3250 (2460 to 4260)417 (313 to 546)3370 (2540 to 4420)60·1% (46·7 to 71·3)3·77% (−3·85 to 10·1)Federated States of Micronesia648 (485 to 842)3220 (2420 to 4150)893 (669 to 1190)3340 (2520 to 4270)37·8% (24·7 to 51·9)3·93% (−2·93 to 10·8)Fiji6400 (4870 to 8350)3720 (2860 to 4760)11 400 (8510 to 15 100)3750 (2830 to 4820)78·9% (66·2 to 92·0)0·613% (−6·41 to 7·86)Guam1480 (1110 to 1930)3050 (2300 to 3960)2770 (2080 to 3640)3160 (2380 to 4120)87·4% (75·3 to 102)3·50% (−2·71 to 10·7)Kiribati509 (378 to 668)3470 (2630 to 4520)805 (603 to 1080)3560 (2680 to 4590)58·2% (45·0 to 72·4)2·61% (−4·03 to 8·94)Marshall Islands232 (176 to 309)3110 (2360 to 4120)463 (346 to 609)3230 (2430 to 4120)99·7% (83·8 to 115)3·62% (−3·48 to 9·85)Nauru42·1 (31·7 to 56·3)3190 (2400 to 4110)39·7 (29·6 to 53·9)3330 (2500 to 4320)−5·69% (−13·1 to 2·22)4·37% (−2·32 to 11·4)Niue32·0 (23·9 to 41·9)3250 (2450 to 4210)32·0 (24·0 to 41·7)3380 (2540 to 4380)−0·203% (−7·60 to 7·87)4·07% (−2·89 to 11·1)Northern Mariana Islands306 (235 to 404)3090 (2330 to 4010)749 (559 to 1000)3180 (2400 to 4130)145% (124 to 167)2·95% (−5·05 to 9·90)Palau189 (143 to 251)3250 (2470 to 4260)307 (229 to 410)3370 (2510 to 4340)62·8% (49·9 to 77·6)3·74% (−2·79 to 12·6)Papua New Guinea31 700 (23 900 to 42 300)3110 (2360 to 4120)64 000 (48 200 to 84 100)3220 (2440 to 4160)102% (87·3 to 119)3·50% (−4·34 to 10·0)Samoa1470 (1100 to 1940)3150 (2370 to 4100)2030 (1540 to 2650)3240 (2450 to 4200)38·2% (27·0 to 49·7)2·98% (−4·15 to 9·56)Solomon Islands2710 (2000 to 3600)3140 (2350 to 4090)4000 (3020 to 5260)3300 (2500 to 4270)47·5% (36·5 to 61·9)5·35% (−1·68 to 15·1)Tokelau17·2 (13·0 to 22·3)3170 (2380 to 4080)21·6 (16·1 to 28·2)3320 (2500 to 4300)25·2% (15·4 to 35·4)4·61% (−2·67 to 12·5)Tonga966 (719 to 1270)3240 (2430 to 4210)1170 (878 to 1510)3380 (2540 to 4330)20·7% (13·0 to 28·2)4·47% (−1·87 to 11·5)Tuvalu104 (76·5 to 136)3180 (2370 to 4130)145 (109 to 190)3300 (2500 to 4270)40·2% (30·8 to 50·5)3·87% (−3·16 to 10·8)Vanuatu1160 (862 to 1520)2980 (2240 to 3880)2580 (1920 to 3410)3150 (2370 to 4140)123% (106 to 141)5·53% (−1·73 to 13·6)Southeast Asia4 970 000 (3 850 000 to 6 380 000)3470 (2690 to 4420)9 230 000 (7 120 000 to 11 900 000)3520 (2700 to 4460)85·8% (81·4 to 90·4)1·42% (−0·527 to 3·26)Cambodia71 300 (52 500 to 94 200)3180 (2370 to 4140)147 000 (110 000 to 195 000)3260 (2460 to 4210)106% (92·1 to 124)2·59% (−4·04 to 10·5)Indonesia2 010 000 (1 560 000 to 2 540 000)3620 (2850 to 4520)3 500 000 (2 720 000 to 4 450 000)3700 (2890 to 4650)74·5% (69·3 to 79·8)2·22% (−0·833 to 4·97)Laos36 200 (27 000 to 48 200)3230 (2420 to 4230)62 700 (47 700 to 83 400)3310 (2510 to 4310)73·0% (59·9 to 88·0)2·60% (−4·67 to 10·3)Malaysia187 000 (141 000 to 250 000)3290 (2500 to 4330)430 000 (321 000 to 567 000)3350 (2510 to 4340)130% (114 to 149)1·75% (−4·48 to 9·24)Maldives2290 (1690 to 3040)3210 (2400 to 4180)4620 (3490 to 6080)3270 (2460 to 4220)102% (85·0 to 121)1·85% (−5·71 to 9·43)Mauritius13 300 (10 100 to 17 600)3370 (2550 to 4400)29 700 (22 300 to 39 300)3700 (2810 to 4790)123% (105 to 141)9·81% (1·51 to 18·1)Myanmar386 000 (289 000 to 507 000)3170 (2390 to 4110)613 000 (462 000 to 808 000)3270 (2450 to 4250)58·8% (47·0 to 71·5)3·21% (−2·97 to 12·0)Philippines516 000 (390 000 to 692 000)2980 (2240 to 3900)983 000 (736 000 to 1 320 000)3010 (2270 to 3950)90·7% (86·8 to 94·8)0·989% (−0·382 to 2·48)Seychelles875 (655 to 1160)3200 (2420 to 4200)1630 (1230 to 2170)3300 (2470 to 4310)85·9% (69·6 to 105)3·06% (−4·88 to 12·0)Sri Lanka204 000 (153 000 to 272 000)3230 (2420 to 4250)387 000 (289 000 to 516 000)3380 (2540 to 4450)89·5% (75·7 to 105)4·54% (−2·40 to 12·9)Thailand691 000 (521 000 to 919 000)3240 (2450 to 4260)1 500 000 (1 130 000 to 1 960 000)3220 (2430 to 4170)117% (101 to 134)−0·410% (−7·82 to 7·46)Timor-Leste5960 (4410 to 8020)3160 (2380 to 4120)12 700 (9390 to 17 000)3220 (2420 to 4280)112% (95·6 to 132)2·01% (−5·47 to 9·87)Viet Nam842 000 (659 000 to 1 060 000)4090 (3220 to 5130)1 550 000 (1 210 000 to 1 960 000)4220 (3310 to 5230)83·9% (69·0 to 99·4)3·07% (−4·06 to 9·19)Sub-Saharan Africa1 420 000 (1 050 000 to 1 930 000)1200 (888 to 1610)2 310 000 (1 710 000 to 3 130 000)1200 (889 to 1600)62·4% (59·6 to 65·1)−0·0283% (−1·25 to 1·21)Central sub-Saharan Africa126 000 (92 100 to 170 000)1110 (812 to 1470)227 000 (166 000 to 311 000)1100 (812 to 1480)79·9% (69·1 to 92·0)−0·255% (−5·28 to 5·94)Angola23 000 (16 800 to 31 200)1090 (794 to 1450)47 600 (34 800 to 64 500)1100 (816 to 1480)107% (89·5 to 129)1·20% (−6·59 to 10·6)Central African Republic5760 (4190 to 7940)1100 (804 to 1490)8670 (6220 to 12 000)1100 (796 to 1480)50·6% (36·5 to 65·9)−0·119% (−7·98 to 7·99)Congo (Brazzaville)5820 (4250 to 7950)1120 (825 to 1520)12 000 (8700 to 16 300)1110 (807 to 1470)107% (90·2 to 123)−0·901% (−7·61 to 6·27)Democratic Republic of the Congo87 300 (62 900 to 119 000)1110 (809 to 1480)151 000 (110 000 to 209 000)1100 (797 to 1470)73·2% (58·1 to 89·8)−0·603% (−8·18 to 7·86)Equatorial Guinea1000 (732 to 1370)1120 (831 to 1510)1960 (1440 to 2630)1130 (835 to 1520)95·0% (77·1 to 113)0·830% (−7·78 to 10·7)Gabon3030 (2200 to 4110)1130 (823 to 1510)5030 (3650 to 6990)1130 (836 to 1530)66·2% (52·2 to 79·8)−0·368% (−7·46 to 7·45)Eastern sub-Saharan Africa473 000 (349 000 to 643 000)1170 (862 to 1560)799 000 (587 000 to 1 080 000)1160 (853 to 1540)68·7% (64·1 to 73·7)−0·552% (−2·98 to 2·05)Burundi11 700 (8520 to 15 900)1120 (813 to 1510)23 200 (16 800 to 31 900)1110 (811 to 1500)98·7% (82·8 to 118)−0·857% (−8·66 to 7·22)Comoros1420 (1050 to 1900)1120 (832 to 1490)2280 (1680 to 3070)1110 (819 to 1480)61·2% (46·1 to 74·9)−0·668% (−9·15 to 7·74)Djibouti1110 (799 to 1530)1120 (815 to 1510)3180 (2320 to 4320)1120 (816 to 1490)187% (166 to 211)−0·0184% (−7·56 to 8·21)Eritrea4880 (3550 to 6750)1120 (823 to 1490)10 200 (7450 to 13 900)1110 (819 to 1470)108% (91·9 to 124)−0·704% (−8·59 to 6·69)Ethiopia144 000 (105 000 to 195 000)1180 (864 to 1600)224 000 (164 000 to 305 000)1160 (851 to 1570)55·6% (41·9 to 68·4)−1·24% (−8·75 to 6·46)Kenya64 600 (47 300 to 87 400)1380 (1020 to 1840)126 000 (93 000 to 171 000)1370 (1010 to 1830)95·2% (90·1 to 100)−0·912% (−2·74 to 0·835)Madagascar28 500 (21 000 to 38 600)1120 (831 to 1500)50 300 (36 600 to 69 600)1110 (816 to 1490)76·4% (61·0 to 95·0)−0·798% (−8·49 to 8·94)Malawi20 400 (15 000 to 27 700)1120 (819 to 1510)31 600 (23 000 to 43 000)1110 (815 to 1490)54·8% (42·5 to 69·7)−0·853% (−8·67 to 8·78)Mozambique32 600 (23 800 to 44 200)1110 (827 to 1480)47 400 (34 800 to 64 100)1110 (807 to 1490)45·5% (33·1 to 59·6)−0·291% (−8·49 to 8·60)Rwanda11 600 (8600 to 15 600)

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