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Pancreatic Cancer Symptoms
Pancreatic cancer typically doesn't cause any symptoms until it has grown to a large size or spread to areas outside of the pancreas (metastasized). And when the disease does cause symptoms, they are nonspecific, meaning they could be caused by many other issues besides pancreatic cancer.[3] For example, fatigue is a common symptom of pancreatic cancer, but fatigue is also associated with two very common issues many adults face: poor sleep and depressed mood.
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Other symptoms of pancreatic cancer include:
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If the cancer starts in the head of the pancreas, which is on the right side of the abdomen near your common bile duct, it can press on the duct and potentially block it. Bilirubin, a dark-yellow substance made in the liver and found in bile, will build up in your duct, leading to jaundice. Bile may also build up in your gallbladder, causing it to enlarge.
On the other hand, if the cancer starts in the pancreas body (behind the stomach) or tail (left side of the abdomen, next to the spleen), it may grow large enough to press on other nearby organs and nerves, leading to abdominal and back pain.
Few Young People Know Symptoms, How To Reduce Risk Of Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer rates are rising in adults younger than 50, but many continue to believe it's a disease that only affects the elderly, a new survey shows. Photo by Adobe Stock/HealthDay News
Pancreatic cancer rates are rising in adults younger than 50, but many continue to believe it's a disease that only affects the elderly, a new survey shows.
Folks in that age range also say they wouldn't be able to identify early signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer, and that there's nothing to do to reduce their risk.
"Pancreatic cancer rates have been rising by about 1% annually, and we are seeing this disease in people who are in their 40s much more regularly," said researcher Zobeida Cruz-Monserrate, co-leader of Carcinogenesis and Chemoprevention Program at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Program. "This is a concerning trend, and one for which research is needed to learn why."
The survey involved 1,004 people polled in early October.
A third (33%) of adults under 50 believed that only seniors are at risk of developing the cancer, the poll results showed.
And more than half (53%) said they wouldn't recognize symptoms of pancreatic cancer, the survey found.
About 37% said there's nothing they can do to change their risk of pancreatic cancer -- which isn't true, Cruz-Monserrate said.
Dropping some pounds can lower one's risk, for a start. Obesity increases a person's lifetime risk of pancreatic cancer by 20%, the researchers noted.
At the same time, only 1 in 10 pancreatic cancers are linked to genetics.
"You can't change your genes, but you can change your lifestyle. For most people obesity is within someone's power to change. It also increases a person's risk for Type 2 diabetes, other cancers and cardiovascular disease," Cruz-Monserrate said in a university news release.
People can also reduce their risk of pancreatic cancer by cutting back or cutting out alcohol consumption, exercising regularly and eating a plant-based diet with limited red or processed meat.
Researchers are looking for ways to screen for early signs of pancreatic cancer, which is known as a "silent killer" because early symptoms can be vague and hard to recognize.
Symptoms of pancreatic cancer include fatigue, physical weakness, jaundice, weight loss, poor appetite and abdominal pain, according to the American Cancer Society.
"This disease is too often a silent killer, with no symptoms until it has progressed to less treatable stages. We must continue to aggressively pursue research that will help us prevent, diagnose and treat this disease more effectively," Cruz-Monserrate said.
More information
The American Cancer Society has more on signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer.
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7 Alarming Pancreatic Cancer Facts About Myths, Risks And Prevention
Pancreatic cancer is recognized as one of the deadliest forms of cancer, yet a significant number of Americans remain misinformed about its risks and symptoms, which can compromise their health. A recent survey by The Ohio State University has highlighted concerning gaps in public knowledge, particularly among younger adults.
Survey Findings Reveal Lack of AwarenessThe survey, which included over 1,000 participants and was conducted in early October, uncovered that 53% of adults under the age of 50 are unable to identify the early signs. Furthermore, nearly one-third of respondents mistakenly believe that only older adults are at risk for this disease. Alarmingly, 37% of those surveyed feel powerless to take any steps to reduce their likelihood of developing pancreatic cancer.
What Is Pancreatic Cancer?It originates in the pancreas, a vital organ located behind the stomach that plays a crucial role in digestion and regulating blood sugar levels. Although it is classified as a rare form of cancer, the prognosis is often bleak, with only 13% of patients surviving five years after diagnosis. The increasing incidence of early-onset cases, particularly among individuals under 50, raises significant concerns about public awareness and understanding of this disease.
Rising Incidence Among Younger AdultsResearch indicates that the rates of pancreatic cancer have been rising at approximately 1% annually. This trend is particularly alarming as more cases are being diagnosed in individuals in their 40s and even younger. Increased awareness and further research are essential to understand the underlying factors contributing to this troubling trend.
Common Misconceptions About SymptomsA major barrier to early detection is the widespread lack of knowledge regarding the symptoms associated with pancreatic cancer. Unlike other cancers, such as breast or skin cancer, the signs of pancreatic cancer are often vague and non-specific, making it difficult to diagnose in its early stages. Symptoms may include:
As the disease progresses, jaundice may develop, which is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes, dark urine, and pale stools. This symptom occurs when tumors block the bile duct, necessitating immediate medical intervention.
Age and Risk FactorsWhile pancreatic cancer is more prevalent among older adults—most diagnoses occur around the age of 70—there is an alarming trend of increasing cases among younger individuals. Over the past decade, the incidence of it has notably risen among those aged 15 to 34. Contributing factors may include lifestyle choices such as obesity and alcohol consumption, as well as various environmental exposures.
Taking Action: Reducing Your RiskDespite prevalent misconceptions, medical experts emphasize that individuals can implement meaningful interventions to reduce pancreatic cancer risk. While approximately 10% of cases stem from inherited genetic mutations, numerous lifestyle modifications can potentially interrupt disease progression.
1. Tobacco ConsumptionSmoking remains a critical risk amplifier, dramatically increasing pancreatic cancer probability. Comprehensive cessation strategies can significantly diminish long-term health risks.
2. Metabolic Health ManagementChronic diabetes represents a substantial risk factor, potentially elevating pancreatic cancer likelihood by 1.5 to 2 times. Proactive metabolic management through diet and exercise can mitigate these risks.
3. Weight ManagementBody mass index directly correlates with pancreatic cancer susceptibility. Maintaining a healthy weight through nutritional balance and regular physical activity emerges as a crucial preventative strategy.
4. Alcohol Consumption PatternsExcessive alcohol intake demonstrates strong associations with pancreatic disease progression. Implementing moderate consumption guidelines can potentially interrupt inflammatory processes.
ConclusionUnderstanding pancreatic cancer is crucial for fostering early detection and prevention efforts. By debunking common myths and raising awareness about risk factors, individuals can empower themselves and their communities to take proactive steps toward better health. If persistent symptoms arise, it is vital to consult a healthcare professional for guidance and evaluation. Knowledge is a powerful tool in the fight against cancer, and being informed can ultimately save lives.
As awareness of pancreatic cancer continues to grow, so too does the opportunity for early intervention and improved outcomes for those affected by this aggressive disease. By staying informed and taking actionable steps, individuals can play a significant role in combating the rising tide of pancreatic cancer.
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