RHONJ Joe Benigno Elevated Risk for Prostate Cancer
Life After Prostate Cancer Treatment: How To Minimise Chances Of Recurrence
Prostate cancer is a life-threatening disease that occurs when cells in the prostate gland start to grow uncontrollably, forming a tumour. However, many cases of prostate cancer are slow-growing and localised. If caught early, they can be managed with treatments like surgery or radiation.
According to Cancer Research UK, almost 100% of patients will survive prostate cancer for five or more years if it is detected in the initial stages. However, if the disease has progressed to a more advanced stage, the survival rate is likely to go down.
For those who do survive prostate cancer, the battle is not fully won. This means that the risk of recurrence will always be present, which is why certain measures need to be taken by survivors.
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What Are The Chances Of Recurrence With Prostate Cancer?Prostate cancer recurrence can happen in 20-30% of survivors. It is when the cancer returns after initial treatment, either in the prostate area or elsewhere in the body. It is often detected through a rising Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) level (biochemical recurrence) or through imaging scans.
Some of the common risk factors for prostate cancer recurrence include:
In an interaction with the OnlyMyHealth team, Dr Shashank M S, Consultant - Urology and Renal Transplant, Aster CMI Hospital, Bengaluru, suggests that there is currently no specific medication or therapies to prevent prostate cancer or its recurrence; however, several options are being explored to reduce its risk. "One of the most discussed approaches involves the use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, such as finasteride and dutasteride, which have shown potential in reducing the risk of developing prostate cancer by lowering levels of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone linked to prostate growth."
Additionally, certain lifestyle and dietary modifications may also contribute to a lower risk of prostate cancer.
Lifestyle changes:Dr Shashank says, "The role of diet and exercise in maintaining health after prostate cancer treatment is significant. Research indicates that a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can enhance overall well-being and potentially reduce the risk of cancer recurrence."
Therefore, eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is also essential; specific foods, such as tomatoes, broccoli, and fatty fish, may offer protective benefits due to their high levels of antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids.
"Nutritional choices may also help manage treatment-related side effects, such as fatigue and weight gain, which can impact quality of life," he adds.
Importance Of Follow-Up ScreeningsCancer is a life-changing disease, and it is considered so for a reason. Even if you survive it, you must continue being vigilant and notice any changes that reoccur. Therefore, following up with your doctor about your health is crucial post-treatment.
"The necessity of follow-up screenings for prostate cancer is a topic of considerable importance, particularly for individuals who have been diagnosed or are at high risk," highlights Dr Shashank, adding that these screenings help monitor the progression of the disease, assess the effectiveness of treatment, and detect any potential recurrence.
He adds, "The frequency of these screenings can vary based on several factors, including the patient's age, overall health, initial PSA levels, and the specifics of their cancer diagnosis." Generally, men who have been treated for prostate cancer may undergo follow-up screenings every 3-6 months for the first few years, transitioning to annual screenings thereafter if their PSA levels remain stable.
Dr Shashank emphasises that patients should engage in discussions with their healthcare providers to establish a personalised screening schedule that aligns with their unique circumstances and medical history, ensuring that any changes in their condition are promptly addressed.
Warning Signs That Prostate Cancer May Be ReturningWhile consulting a doctor and going for regular follow-up is crucial post prostate cancer treatment, it is also important to be aware of the warning signs that may signal a recurrence. Here are some symptoms to watch out for:
Dr Shashank advises, "It is crucial for patients to maintain regular follow-up appointments and communicate any concerning symptoms to their healthcare team, as early detection of recurrence can significantly impact treatment options and outcomes."
ConclusionFighting prostate cancer and defeating it is no small feat. However, the journey doesn't end there. Life after treatment is about staying one step ahead. While there's no proven way to stop the cancer from coming back, simple everyday choices can make a real difference. Eating well, staying active, managing stress, and showing up for your regular check-ups all can make a difference. As Dr Shashank says, catching any signs of recurrence early can open up more treatment options and improve outcomes. So take care, stay mindful, and give your health the same attention it deserves post-treatment as you did during.
6 Prostate Cancer Facts To Know As Dermot Murnaghan Shares Stage 4 Diagnosis
The news host shared the news of his diagnosis on social media site X on Monday. (Getty Images)
Former Sky News presenter Dermot Murnaghan has been diagnosed with prostate cancer.
The 67-year-old broadcaster, who is a father of four, shared the news on X on Monday. Revealing he was "responding positively" to treatment and "feeling well".
He wrote: "Some personal news… I've been diagnosed with stage IV advanced prostate cancer. I'm fortunate to have a simply outstanding medical team looking after me, who I can't thank enough – they are administering the best possible care with expertise, compassion and sensitivity."
Stage 4 means a cancer has spread from where it started to another body organ, such as the liver or lungs, according to Cancer Research UK. This is also called secondary or metastatic cancer.
Stage 4 cancer is an advanced form of cancer that can sometimes be controlled by treatment.
Murnaghan, who left Sky News in 2023 and has also hosted Eggheads, went on to urge other men to get tested.
"Needless to say my message to all men over 50, in high risk groups, or displaying symptoms, is get yourself tested and campaign for routine prostate screening by the NHS," he wrote.
"Early detection is crucial. And be aware, this disease can sometimes progress rapidly without obvious symptoms."
How common is prostate cancer?Prostate cancer is England's most common cancer and the most common cancer in men. Other well-known people living with the disease include former US president Joe Biden who announced his daignosis in May, cyclist Sir Chris Hoy and comedian Milton Jones.
Stand-up Jones, 61, announced he would be cancelling some summer tour dates in April after "a recent diagnosis of treatable prostate cancer".
Olympian Hoy, 49, revealed his prostate cancer diagnosis last year, after doctors told him he has two to four years to live.
Jones and Hoy are two of more than half a million men living with this type of cancer in the UK.
The cancer is found in the prostate gland, which produces semen, underneath the bladder. The gland is typically the size of a walnut, but it may increase as men age.
Prostate Cancer UK estimate that one in eight men in the UK will get prostate cancer during their lifetime, so it's crucial to know the signs and symptoms in order to get an early diagnosis. Though it largely affects men over 50 or those with a family history of the condition, it can occur at any age.
Sir Chris Hoy, 49, revealed his terminal prostate cancer diagnosis in October last year. (Getty Images)
Six prostate cancer facts The early signs can be subtle – so checking them is crucialThe first signs of prostate cancer might go unnoticed such as struggling to urinate. Cancer Research UK found other common symptoms include blood in your urine, unexplained weight loss or fevers, tiredness and having to urinate more often. Not all of these symptoms will be cancerous, but it's important to get them checked out.
The risk increases with ageThe risk of developing prostate cancer increases with age, with the incidence in the UK highest in men aged 75-79. Therefore, men over 75 should take extra caution act swiftly if they are experiencing any uncommon pains, aches or issues with their urine.
Getting tested is keyIf you have symptoms, don't delay getting checked to know for certain what your diagnosis is and the next steps. If you don't have symptoms, it's still worth getting tested. A PSA (prostate specific antigen) blood test measures the levels of PSA in your body and may detect prostate cancer early. The NHS doesn't routinely offer this test but any man or person with a prostate can book an appointment with a GP to discuss having it. Alternatively, you can pay for it privately.
There are a number of testsAside from the PSA test, there are a number of checks a GP can perform to determine if symptoms are a sign of prostate cancer. Often, the first test is an examination of the prostate and if a GP finds any lumps or abnormal hard areas then there will be further investigation with a blood test, biopsy or a scan. These additional tests will be able to say for certain if cancerous cells are present and what stage the cancer is, as well as predict the prognosis.
There's no need be embarrassedIt can be daunting talking to the GP about your prostate, but try not to be embarrassed as it's a completely confidential meeting. Prostate cancer is also the most common cancer amongst men in the UK, so know that you aren't alone in this process.
Treatment is variedThe treatment for prostate cancer varies from person to person depending on how aggressive and advanced the cancer is, as well as the general health of the patient. Treatments can include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and for cancer that hasn't spread from the prostate then it is also possible to surgically remove the prostate gland.
Read more about prostate cancer:
Men Over 40 Can Get Free Tests For Prostate Cancer
MEN over 40 can get free tests for prostate cancer at an event in Worcestershire.
Worcestershire Prostate Cancer Support Group (WPCSG) is organising its third annual PSA blood testing event on Saturday, July 12 at Pershore Medical Practice, Queen Elizabeth Drive.
Running from from 9.30am until 12.30pm, it involves a simple blood test and results are guaranteed within 48 hours.
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Men interested can register online at www.Mypsatests.Org.Uk.
The Graham Fulford Charitable Trust provides the organisation, administration and phlebotomists.
At the time of writing 100 of the 240 appointments have been filled.
No one can register on the day or turn up without an appointment.
The event is free thanks to the support of Friends of Pershore Hospital, Pershore Prostate Cancer Support Fund and smaller charities as well as donations from WPCSG's last PSA event in Redditch.
The WPCSG hopes attendees will donate to support the next PSA event in September in Kidderminster.
Men over 50 can request PSA tests from their GPs who cannot initiate the conversation.
Most GPs offer the service though it is unfunded.
Community testing has increased due to many men being denied this test by their GPs.
The Sir Chris Hoy case highlighted even fit men in their 40s can be affected, especially where there is a family history.
Black men also have a higher risk.
Previous results at Pershore testing events show about 94 per cent of attendees will be in the 'green zone'.
Those in the 'orange' or 'red' zones will be advised to see their GPs.
Of the 15 of 240 attendees three to four are likely to have a cancer diagnosis, hopefully in an early stage where it is treatable.
WPCSG supports men and their families impacted by prostate cancer.
They support all those affected to raise awareness, educate themselves and gain empowerment with more details at www.Worcspcsg.Co.Uk.
A PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) blood test measures the level of PSA in the blood which can help detect prostate problems, including cancer.
The test measures the amount of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland, in the blood.
For more information about the event contact Peter Corbishley on 07876 556466 or email petecorbishley@gmail.Com.
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